Mr. President,
Italy aligns itself with the statements delivered by the European Union and by the Group of Friends on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict. We express our gratitude to the Greek Presidency for convening this crucial annual Open Debate.
The protection of civilians in armed conflict is not only a moral imperative — it is a legal obligation, grounded in international humanitarian law, human rights law, and the very principles upon which the United Nations was founded. Yet, we continue to witness unbearable levels of civilian suffering in both new and protracted conflicts.
Conflicts worldwide have proliferated and become increasingly complex. Women, children, persons with disabilities, and displaced populations are disproportionately affected by conflict. We reaffirm our commitment to the Women, Peace and Security and the Youth, Peace and Security agendas, and we emphasize the crucial role of gender-sensitive approaches in protection strategies and the importance of including youth voices in decision-making processes to ensure long-term peace in conflict-affected regions.
Italy remains deeply concerned by the increasing disregard for civilian life, including the targeting of essential infrastructure such as hospitals, schools, and water systems.
Furthermore, as stated in the Annual Report on Protection of Civilian of the Secretary General, 2024 was the deadliest year on record for humanitarian personnel.
We condemn, in the strongest terms, all violations of international humanitarian law and call for full accountability for those who perpetrate such acts.
Strengthening compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law is central to the agenda of protecting civilians. All parties to conflict must ensure rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access.
In light of this, Italy recalls that access to food is a fundamental human right and must be guaranteed. Yet, in too many conflict zones today, hunger is being used as a weapon. Farms are burned. Markets are shelled. Aid convoys are blocked. Civilians—especially women and children—are forced to flee violence and often find themselves without the means to feed their families.
In order to translate binding commitments into action, we strongly believe that monitoring and accountability mechanisms foreseen must be implemented. Perpetrators must be held to account.
In conclusion, Italy reaffirms its steadfast commitment to multilateralism and to the central role of the United Nations in the protection of civilians. We urge the international community to redouble its efforts and take decisive action to address the pressing challenges of food insecurity, protect essential services, and create a safer and more dignified future for all civilians affected by conflicts worldwide. Italy is ready to do its part.
I thank you Mr. President
